Thursday, July 26, 2012

Oriental Door X Italian Wall: Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall 中山紀念堂(廣州)

the building

it resembles the Chinese character (mountain)

which is exactly the Mandarin of Dr. Sun, 孫中

Dr. Sun yat-sen Memorial Hall, Guangzhou 廣州中山紀念堂

 

an octagonal building

which also resembles the shape of a mountain

from every single perspective

the shape of a mountain 山, literally & figuratively side view of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall

 

the main auditorium

3,240 seats

opened officially for commercial purpose since 1985

concerts of Roman Tam 羅文

中山紀念堂 main auditorium

 

Italian Terrazzo pillars 水磨石柱子

Italian Terrazzo pillars 水磨石柱子

 

Oriental mosaic tiles 瓷磚天花

mosaic tiles 瓷磚天花

 

the German skylight roof window 德國天窗

German skylight roof window 德國天窗

 

marble staircase 白瓷階梯

marble staircase 白瓷階梯

 

Oriental Octagon-motif windows

providing natural lighting to

the whole circular pathway

surrounding the main auditorium

octagonal-motif windows

 

Palace brass lantern 宮廷銅燈

Palace brass lantern 宮廷銅燈柱

 

The Golden Dome 金珀馬賽克-金頂

36166 pieces of French gold-leaf mosaic tiles

roof top golden dome

 

Oriental Architecture Element

photo taken from the official site

the translation was taken reference from

the information gallery in the memorial hall itself

Zoomorphic Ornaments 脊兽Bracket Set 斗拱雷公柱(宝瓶) suspended columnsparrow brace 雀替Flat chess ceiling 藻井(平棋天花)Ventilator-ceiling 格心窗Double Eave Roofs 飛檐(重檐)抱夏 45 degrees surround五羊獻穢 five goats legend of Guangzhou

 

Mr. Lu Yan Zhi 吕彦直

an architect graduate from University of Cornell

who won the open contest for design sketches

but unfortunately passed away

on the same year

the construction was initiated (1929-1931)

Mr. Lu Yan Zhi 吕彦直

 

that pretty much accounts for

the fusion of Western technology and

Eastern design in each and every element

somehow sketches in black and white like this

always amazes me because

it is how building is always built from scratch

the side view sketch by Mr. Lu Yan Zhi 吕彦直

 

he too contributed to the design of 

the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing,

where Dr. Sun was buried

therefore in one way or another

the two significant buildings do resemble each other

information about the funeral, the mausoleum and so on

are available in this particular memorial hall

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing 中山陵

 

one really interesting fact is that

Dr. Sun passed away in Beijing in the year of 1925

and was placed in the Temple of Azure Clouds 碧云寺

and only relocated and buried 4 years later

when the mausoleum was completed in 1929 

Funeral of Dr. Sun Yat-sen

 

on top of citizens all over the country,

diasporas all over the world were mourning

probably the most influential Chinese

revolutionist, politician, philosopher

ever in history 

 

the symbol

the name of the building, 中山堂

merged into one single character

Dr. Sun yat-Sen Memorial Hall logo 中山堂標志

 

The Man Behind it All, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen

clarification regarding his name

(I) Sun Yat-sen 孫逸仙

is the general address by the Western world

was obtained during his education at Hong Kong

 

(II) Sun Wen 孫文

was how he usually addressed himself,

his given name by birth


(III) Sun Zhong-shan 孫中山 is

how we usually address him in Mandarin today,

surprisingly, it  came from Nakayama (中山樵),

a Japanese name given by Tōten Miyazaki

Dr. Sun portrait at the main entrance

 

革命尚未成功,同志仍須努力

was his last word in the will

which roughly brings out the meaning of:

the revolution is not over,

comrades still have to fight tougher 

Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Calligraphy: 革命尚未成功,同志仍須努力

 

comrade’s note

last but not least

this is probably my favourite-st attraction in GuangZhou,

or else

I wouldn’t take the trouble to

read (almost) every single information on display

and continued on with further research

and somehow it does give me that kind of

“mesmerization” and amazement

just like how Royal Albert Hall did

ya.. I just can’t help putting these two together

Comrade Woodstock